Jump to content

Royal Rumble (2010)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Royal Rumble
Promotional poster featuring various WWE wrestlers
PromotionWorld Wrestling Entertainment
Brand(s)Raw
SmackDown
ECW
DateJanuary 31, 2010
CityAtlanta, Georgia
VenuePhilips Arena
Attendance16,697[1]
Buy rate462,000
Tagline(s)I Am The One
Pay-per-view chronology
← Previous
TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs
Next →
Elimination Chamber
Royal Rumble chronology
← Previous
2009
Next →
2011

The 2010 Royal Rumble was the 23rd annual Royal Rumble professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held for wrestlers from the promotion's Raw, SmackDown, and ECW brand divisions. The event took place on January 31, 2010, at the Philips Arena in Atlanta, Georgia. As has been customary since 1993, the Royal Rumble match winner received a world championship match at that year's WrestleMania. For the 2010 event, the winner received their choice to challenge for either Raw's WWE Championship, SmackDown's World Heavyweight Championship, or the ECW Championship at WrestleMania XXVI—this was the last Royal Rumble in which the ECW Championship was an option as the ECW brand was disbanded in February, also deactivating the title, thus also being WWE's last PPV to include the ECW brand.

Six professional wrestling matches were featured on the event's supercard, a scheduling of more than one main event. The main event was the 2010 Royal Rumble match, which featured wrestlers from all three brands. SmackDown's Edge, the twenty-ninth entrant, won the match by last eliminating Raw's John Cena, the nineteenth entrant. The primary match on the Raw brand was for the WWE Championship between reigning champion Sheamus and Randy Orton, which Sheamus won by disqualification. The primary match on the SmackDown brand was between The Undertaker and Rey Mysterio for the World Heavyweight Championship, which The Undertaker won to retain the championship. The featured match on the ECW brand was between Christian and Ezekiel Jackson for the ECW Championship, which Christian won to retain.

Production

[edit]

Background

[edit]
The event was held at the Philips Arena in Atlanta, Georgia.

The Royal Rumble is an annual gimmick pay-per-view (PPV) produced every January by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) since 1988. It is one of the promotion's original four pay-per-views, along with WrestleMania, SummerSlam, and Survivor Series, dubbed the "Big Four".[2] It is named after the Royal Rumble match, a modified battle royal in which the participants enter at timed intervals instead of all beginning in the ring at the same time. The 2010 event was the 23rd event in the Royal Rumble chronology and was scheduled to be held on January 31, 2010, at the Philips Arena in Atlanta, Georgia. It featured wrestlers from the Raw, SmackDown, and ECW brand divisions.[3]

The Royal Rumble match generally features 30 wrestlers. Traditionally, the winner of the match earns a world championship match at that year's WrestleMania.[4][5] For 2010, the winner could choose to challenge for either Raw's WWE Championship, SmackDown's World Heavyweight Championship, or the ECW Championship at WrestleMania XXVI.[3]

Storylines

[edit]

The event included matches that resulted from scripted storylines, where wrestlers portrayed heroes, villains, or less distinguishable characters in scripted events that built and culminated in a wrestling match or series of matches. Results were predetermined by WWE's writers on the Raw, SmackDown, and ECW brands, while storylines were produced on WWE's weekly television shows, Raw, SmackDown, and ECW.[6][7][8]

On the December 15, 2009, episode of ECW, general manager Tiffany announced that the ECW brand would host a competition called the "ECW Homecoming", where the winner would face Christian for the ECW Championship at the Royal Rumble. Featuring current and former wrestlers from the ECW brand, the first round of the competition consisted of eight singles matches. The winners would then qualify to the "Homecoming Finale" on the January 12, 2010, episode, where they would fight in an eight-man battle royal that will determine the competition winner. The first two qualifying matches were featured later that night with Ezekiel Jackson defeating Vladimir Kozlov and Kane defeating Zack Ryder.[9] The following week, Jack Swagger returned in a losing effort to Yoshi Tatsu, while Vance Archer advanced with a victory over Goldust.[10] On the December 29 episode, Matt Hardy and Evan Bourne defeated Finlay and Mike Knox, respectively, to qualify.[11] The two remaining qualifying matches were held on the January 5, 2010, episode of and saw Shelton Benjamin defeating Chavo Guerrero Jr. and CM Punk defeating Mark Henry to qualify.[12] Ezekiel Jackson won the "Homecoming Finale", last eliminating Kane, to earn the right to face Christian at the Royal Rumble.[13]

On the January 4 episode of Raw, a fatal four-way match was held to determine the number one contender for WWE United States Championship featuring Montel Vontavious Porter, Mark Henry, Carlito, and Jack Swagger. Porter emerged victorious by pinning Swagger, and earned a match against The Miz for the championship.

It was announced on December 31, 2009, on the company's official website that The Undertaker would be defending the World Heavyweight Championship at the Royal Rumble; the means of determining the challenger was stated to be via the "Beat the Clock Sprint", a series of matches that sees who ever wins their match in the fastest time would be declared the number-one contender. The sprint, held on the January 1, 2010, episode of SmackDown, consisted of four matches involving CM Punk, Kane, Chris Jericho, Rey Mysterio, Dolph Ziggler, R-Truth, Matt Hardy, and Batista. The wrestler who won his match in the quickest time would earn the championship match. Punk defeated Hardy in his match, setting the time at 7:20. The next match featured Kane and Ziggler; both failed to beat the time limit and the match ended in a draw. Mysterio defeated his former rival Jericho one second faster than Punk's time, with 7:19. The final match was Batista versus R-Truth; the match resulted in another time-limit draw, due in part to interference from Mysterio. Despite Mysterio's fastest time, on-screen consultant Vickie Guerrero overruled the result, announcing a match the following week between Mysterio and Batista, who had disputably won his match.[14] The match between the two on the January 8 episode of SmackDown was declared a no contest following both men being incapacitated.[15] A rematch between the two was held the following week, this time as a Steel Cage match. Mysterio won the match, earning the right to face The Undertaker at the Royal Rumble.[16]

The main event for Raw was determined on the January 11 episode with guest host Mike Tyson announcing the winner of a triple threat match later that night between John Cena, Kofi Kingston, and Randy Orton would advance to face Sheamus at the Royal Rumble for the WWE Championship. Orton ultimately won with the help of Legacy, who took out Cena and Kingston for him.[17]

Since November of the previous year, WWE Women's Champion Michelle McCool had been relentlessly insulting Mickie James over a perceived weight issue.[18] The two had a match at TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs, which saw McCool win, continuing the torment.[19] James confronted McCool on the January 15 episode of SmackDown during a mocking monologue about James, leading to the champion assaulting her. It was also confirmed that day that McCool would defend her title again at the Royal Rumble against James.[16]

Event

[edit]
Other on-screen personnel
Role: Name:
English Commentators Michael Cole
Jerry Lawler
Matt Striker
Spanish Commentators Carlos Cabrera
Hugo Savinovich
Ring announcers Tony Chimel (SmackDown)
Justin Roberts (Raw)
Savannah (ECW)
Backstage interviewer Josh Mathews
Referees Charles Robinson
Mike Chioda
John Cone
Jack Doan
Aaron Mahoney
Chad Patton

Dark match

[edit]

Before the event aired live on pay-per-view, a dark match took place in which Gail Kim, Kelly Kelly, Eve Torres, and The Bella Twins (Nikki Bella and Brie Bella) defeated Maryse, Katie Lea Burchill, Jillian Hall, Alicia Fox, and Natalya in a 10-Diva tag team match.[20]

Preliminary matches

[edit]

The event opened with Christian defending the ECW Championship against Ezekiel Jackson (accompanied by William Regal). Regal attempted to interfere but the referee noticed, ejecting Regal from ringside. Christian executed the Killswitch on Jackson to retain the title.[21]

Next, The Miz defended the WWE United States Championship against Montel Vontavious Porter, a match that Theodore Long booked in a backstage segment. After MVP chased Miz into the ring, Miz pinned him with a small package to retain the title.[21]

Randy Orton attacking Cody Rhodes, after Rhodes' interference resulted in Orton being disqualified during his WWE Championship match.

After that, Sheamus defended the WWE Championship against Randy Orton. Sheamus dominated most of the match, targeting Orton's left arm. Sheamus attempted Pale Justice on Orton but Orton countered the move with a Rope Hung DDT. Orton pinned Sheamus but Sheamus touched the bottom rope, voiding the pinfall. Orton attempted a punt on Sheamus but Sheamus countered and targeted Orton's left arm. Cody Rhodes interfered and attacked Sheamus, meaning Sheamus retained the title by disqualification. After the match, Orton confronted and attacked Rhodes. Ted DiBiase came out but was also attacked by Orton. Sheamus attacked Orton with a Brogue Kick and celebrated his victory.[21]

Next, Michelle McCool defended the WWE Women's Championship against Mickie James. McCool was accompanied by Layla. Before the match began, McCool taunted James by calling her "Piggy James" and Layla wore a fat suit to mock James. As the match started, "Piggy James" Layla tried to attack the genuine James but McCool accidentally executed a Big Boot on Layla. James took advantage and executed a Mickie DDT to win the title.[21]

In the penultimate match, The Undertaker defended the World Heavyweight Championship against Rey Mysterio. After countering a Last Ride, Mysterio executed two 619s on Undertaker. Mysterio attempted a West Coast Pop but Undertaker caught Mysterio and executed a Last Ride to retain the title.[21]

Main event

[edit]
Shawn Michaels after he was eliminated from the Royal Rumble match.

The main event was the Royal Rumble match for a world championship match at WrestleMania XXVI. Dolph Ziggler (#1) and Evan Bourne (#2) were quickly eliminated by CM Punk (#3). After eliminating both men, Punk began talking on the microphone, boasting of his intention to win, carrying this on for all of his time in the match. Punk quickly eliminated JTG (#4), before being stopped by The Great Khali (#5). Beth Phoenix then entered at #6, becoming only the second WWE Diva to participate in a Royal Rumble, after Chyna. Phoenix eliminated Khali by pulling him over the top rope while kissing him but was eliminated by Punk immediately afterwards. Triple H entered at #8 and eliminated Punk. Montel Vontavious Porter (#14) was attacked by The Miz during his ring entrance and taken backstage by medical personnel without entering the match. Miz then entered at #16 but Porter returned to the match and eliminated both himself and Miz. The other half of D-Generation X, Shawn Michaels, entered at #18 and he and Triple H eliminated all the other competitors in the match, leaving themselves. Michaels and Triple H were immediately joined by John Cena (#19). After double-teaming Cena, Michaels performed a Sweet Chin Music on Triple H to eliminate him. A notable moment in the match came when R-Truth (#25) eliminated Big Show (#22) and Mark Henry (#23) at the same time. Chris Jericho entered the ring at #28 and was soon joined by entrant #29, Edge, who was making his return following a six-month hiatus due to injury. Edge performed spears on Jericho, Michaels, and Cena before eliminating Jericho. Batista entered at #30 as the final entrant. This brought the final four down to Michaels, Cena, Edge, and Batista. After all four competitors traded moves on each other, Batista eliminated Michaels, who tried to rejoin the match but was stopped, resulting in him superkicking a referee before walking to the back frustrated.[21]

Edge after winning the Royal Rumble match.

After a quick back and forth, Cena eliminated Batista, bringing the final two down to himself and Edge. Cena countered a spear attempt from Edge and went to eliminate him, but Edge instead eliminated Cena to win the match. In doing so, Edge would gain the new record of spending the least amount of time in the rumble match before winning it. He was in the match for 7 minutes and 37 seconds, besting the previous record set by Cena by 51 seconds (Cena's record had been set two years earlier after also returning from injury in the Rumble match as a late entry - in Cena's case, #30).[21] This record lasted for 12 years until it was broken by Brock Lesnar in 2022.[22]

Reception

[edit]

The Royal Rumble received generally positive reviews from critics. The event earned 462,000 pay-per-view buys, an increase of 12,000 on the 2009 Royal Rumble.[23]

Aftermath

[edit]

After failing to win the Royal Rumble match and losing an Elimination Chamber qualifying match to Randy Orton,[24] Shawn Michaels cost The Undertaker the World Heavyweight Championship against Chris Jericho in the SmackDown Elimination Chamber match at Elimination Chamber.[25] As a result, Michaels challenged Undertaker to a rematch of their WrestleMania XXV match at WrestleMania XXVI. Undertaker agreed on the term that if Michaels lost, he would retire from professional wrestling.[26] A stipulation was added that the match would be contested under no disqualifications and no countouts.[27] At WrestleMania, Undertaker defeated Michaels to extend his WrestleMania winning streak to 18–0 and Michaels was forced to retire.[28]

As a result of winning the 2010 Royal Rumble match, Edge earned the opportunity to wrestle for a world championship of his choosing at WrestleMania XXVI. After Chris Jericho won the World Heavyweight Championship from The Undertaker in an Elimination Chamber match at Elimination Chamber,[25] Edge announced that he would wrestle Jericho, whom Edge had shared the WWE Undisputed Tag Team Championships with at the time of his injury, for the title.[26] At WrestleMania, Jericho defeated Edge to retain the title. After the match, Edge would be frustrated, spearing Chris Jericho through the barricade in the process at ringside.[28] The rivalry ended after Edge defeated Jericho in a Steel Cage match at Extreme Rules.[29]

John Cena eliminated Batista from the Royal Rumble match, which started a conflict between Batista and Cena. On the February 1 episode of Raw, Cena rescued Bret Hart from an assault by Batista and Vince McMahon.[24] After the show ended, Cena tried to help Hart but was attacked by Batista.[30] At Elimination Chamber, Cena won the WWE Championship from Sheamus in an Elimination Chamber match. After the match, McMahon ordered Cena to defend the title against Batista. Batista defeated Cena to win the WWE Championship.[25] At WrestleMania XXVI, Cena defeated Batista to regain the WWE Championship.[28] Cena would retain the title against Batista in a Last Man Standing match at Extreme Rules[29] and in an "I Quit" match at Over the Limit,[31] which forced Batista to quit WWE.[32]

After the Royal Rumble, Christian and Ezekiel Jackson continued to feud over the ECW Championship. On February 2, however, WWE Chairman Vince McMahon announced that ECW would be going off the air and would air its final episode on February 16.[33] On the final episode of ECW, Jackson, with the help of William Regal, defeated Christian in an Extreme Rules match to become the final ECW Champion. Afterwards, the ECW brand was discontinued, subsequently retiring the championship.[34] This would in turn be the last Royal Rumble in which three titles were an option for the Royal Rumble winner until 2020.[35][36]

Results

[edit]
No.ResultsStipulationsTimes[21]
1DThe Bella Twins (Brie Bella and Nikki Bella), Eve Torres, Gail Kim, and Kelly Kelly defeated Alicia Fox, Jillian Hall, Katie Lea Burchill, Maryse, and Natalya by pinfall10-Diva tag team match[20]
2Christian (c) defeated Ezekiel Jackson (with William Regal) by pinfallSingles match for the ECW Championship[37]11:49
3The Miz (c) defeated Montel Vontavious Porter by pinfallSingles match for the WWE United States Championship[38]7:30
4Sheamus (c) defeated Randy Orton by disqualificationSingles match for the WWE Championship[39]11:24
5Mickie James defeated Michelle McCool (c) (with Layla) by pinfallSingles match for the WWE Women's Championship[40]0:20
6The Undertaker (c) defeated Rey Mysterio by pinfallSingles match for the World Heavyweight Championship[41]11:09
7Edge won by last eliminating John Cena30-man Royal Rumble match for a world championship match at WrestleMania XXVI[42]49:24
(c) – the champion(s) heading into the match
D – this was a dark match

Royal Rumble entrances and eliminations

[edit]
 Raw
 SmackDown
 ECW
  – Winner
Draw Entrant Brand Order Eliminated by Time Eliminations
1 Dolph Ziggler SmackDown 2 CM Punk 02:29 0
2 Evan Bourne Raw 1 CM Punk 02:26 0
3 CM Punk SmackDown 7 Triple H 10:04 5
4 JTG 3 CM Punk 00:25 0
5 The Great Khali 4 Beth Phoenix 01:37 0
6 Beth Phoenix 5 CM Punk 01:39 1
7 Zack Ryder ECW 6 CM Punk 00:32 0
8 Triple H Raw 17 Shawn Michaels 17:55 3
9 Drew McIntyre SmackDown 16 Shawn Michaels & Triple H 14:43 0
10 Ted DiBiase Raw 14 Shawn Michaels 13:40 0
11 John Morrison SmackDown 15 Shawn Michaels 11:37 0
12 Kane 11 Triple H 08:59 1
13 Cody Rhodes Raw 13 Shawn Michaels 08:54 0
14 Montel Vontavious Porter 8 The Miz1 00:07 1
15 Carlito 12 Shawn Michaels 05:09 0
16 The Miz 9 Montel Vontavious Porter1 00:17 0
17 Matt Hardy SmackDown 10 Kane 00:20 0
18 Shawn Michaels Raw 27 Batista 23:45 6
19 John Cena Raw 29 Edge 27:11 4
20 Shelton Benjamin ECW 18 John Cena 00:48 0
21 Yoshi Tatsu 19 00:29 0
22 Big Show Raw 22 R-Truth 05:04 1
23 Mark Henry 21 03:09 0
24 Chris Masters 20 Big Show 00:29 0
25 R-Truth SmackDown 24 Kofi Kingston 04:22 2
26 Jack Swagger Raw 23 Kofi Kingston 02:06 0
27 Kofi Kingston 25 John Cena 03:09 2
28 Chris Jericho SmackDown 26 Edge 02:24 0
29 Edge SmackDown Winner 07:37 2
30 Batista SmackDown 28 John Cena 05:24 1
  • 1 – MVP was attacked by The Miz during his entrance, but later entered the match shortly after Miz's entry and eliminated both himself and Miz from the match.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Martin, Adam (February 4, 2010). "Attendance for Royal Rumble PPV". WrestleView. Retrieved April 6, 2012.
  2. ^ Ian Hamilton. Wrestling's Sinking Ship: What Happens to an Industry Without Competition (p. 160)
  3. ^ a b "Royal Rumble 2010". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved November 25, 2009.
  4. ^ "Specialty Matches: Royal Rumble". WWE. Archived from the original on July 14, 2005. Retrieved December 3, 2007.
  5. ^ Waldman, Jon (February 2, 2005). "Statistical survival – breaking down the Royal Rumble". SLAM! Wrestling. Archived from the original on October 19, 2015. Retrieved December 9, 2007.
  6. ^ Grabianowski, Ed (January 13, 2006). "How Pro Wrestling Works". HowStuffWorks. Discovery Communications. Archived from the original on November 29, 2013. Retrieved March 5, 2012.
  7. ^ "Live & Televised Entertainment". WWE. Archived from the original on February 18, 2009. Retrieved March 21, 2012.
  8. ^ "WWE Launches ECW As Third Brand". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved June 1, 2009.
  9. ^ Medalis, Kara A. (December 15, 2009). "Ryder sees red". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved December 23, 2009.
  10. ^ Medalis, Kara A. (December 22, 2009). "Losing his Swagger". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved December 23, 2009.
  11. ^ Medalis, Kara A. (December 29, 2009). "An Original goodbye". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved December 30, 2009.
  12. ^ Medalis, Kara A. (January 5, 2010). "Straightedge Homecoming". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved January 6, 2010.
  13. ^ Medalis, Kara A. (January 12, 2010). "Homecoming king". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved January 21, 2011.
  14. ^ Burdick, Michael (January 1, 2010). "Time to Rumble". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  15. ^ Passero, Mitch (January 7, 2010). "Stunned contenders". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved January 8, 2010.
  16. ^ a b Burdick, Michael (January 15, 2010). "Locked in the cage with a wild Animal". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved October 23, 2010.
  17. ^ Adkins, Greg (January 11, 2010). "Tyson's rope-a-dope". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved January 12, 2010.
  18. ^ Burdick, Michael (November 20, 2009). "Survival instincts run wild". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved January 30, 2010.
  19. ^ Vermillion, James (January 13, 2009). ""McCruel" retains". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved January 30, 2010.
  20. ^ a b Gerweck, Steve (January 31, 2010). "Dark match before Royal Rumble". WrestleView. Retrieved April 6, 2012.
  21. ^ a b c d e f g h Canton, John (January 18, 2022). "WWE Royal Rumble 2010 Review". JR Wrestling. Archived from the original on January 19, 2022. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  22. ^ Bryant, Nathan (January 29, 2022). "Brock Lesnar wins the 30-Man Royal Rumble Match". WWE. Archived from the original on January 30, 2022. Retrieved January 29, 2022.
  23. ^ Caldwell, James (May 6, 2010). "WWE Financials: PPV business break down - Royal Rumble, Chamber, WM26". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved June 8, 2014.
  24. ^ a b Nemer, Paul (February 1, 2010). "Raw Results – 2/1/10". WrestleView. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  25. ^ a b c Canton, John (February 21, 2009). "The John Report: WWE Elimination Chamber 2010 Recap". TJR Wrestling. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  26. ^ a b Nemer, Paul (February 22, 2010). "Raw Results – 2/22/10". WrestleView. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  27. ^ Adkins, Greg (March 8, 2010). "Sleight of hands". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved August 23, 2010.
  28. ^ a b c Canton, John (March 20, 2022). "WWE WrestleMania 26 Review". TJR Wrestling. Archived from the original on March 25, 2022. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  29. ^ a b Canton, John (May 8, 2022). "WWE Extreme Rules 2010". TJR Wrestling. Archived from the original on May 8, 2022. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
  30. ^ Passero, Mitch (February 5, 2010). "Opportunity knocks". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved August 23, 2010.
  31. ^ Canton, John (May 23, 2021). "TJR Retro: WWE Over The Limit 2010 Review". TJR Wrestling. Archived from the original on October 21, 2021. Retrieved March 6, 2023.
  32. ^ Martin, Adam (May 24, 2010). "Raw Results – 5/24/10". WrestleView. Archived from the original on March 27, 2018. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
  33. ^ Parks, Greg (February 3, 2010). "TV REPORTS PARKS' ECW TV REPORT 2/2: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of the show, including Vince McMahon's announcement on the future of ECW". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved May 17, 2022.
  34. ^ Medallis, Kara A. (February 16, 2010). "Dominant farewell". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved August 23, 2010.
  35. ^ Thompson, Andrew (February 15, 2019). "WWE Royal Rumble PPV To Be Held At Minute Maid Park In Houston, Texas In 2020". Fightful. Archived from the original on March 4, 2021. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
  36. ^ Wells, Kelly (February 16, 2020). "NXT TakeOver Portland Report 2/16: Live results and match analysis for Cole vs. Ciampa, Ripley vs. Belair, Kai vs. Nox Street Fight, more". Pro Wrestling Torch. Archived from the original on August 15, 2020. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
  37. ^ Medalis, Kara A. (January 31, 2010). "Results: Christian slays Guyanese Goliath". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved February 1, 2010.
  38. ^ Vermillion, James (January 31, 2010). "Results: Sore winner". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved February 1, 2010.
  39. ^ Adkins, Greg (January 31, 2010). "Results: Dodged Viper". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved February 1, 2010.
  40. ^ Powers, Kevin (January 31, 2010). "Results: Mickie stops the hogwash". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved February 1, 2010.
  41. ^ Burdick, Michael (January 31, 2010). "Results: Under-World Title triumph". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved February 1, 2010.
  42. ^ Murphy, Ryan (January 31, 2010). "Results: Opportunity shocks". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved February 1, 2010.
[edit]