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Usoshalisti

Kutoka Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru
Stempu ya Umoja wa Kisovyeti iliyomkumbusha Kwame Nkrumah, rais wa kwanza wa Ghana, aliyependekeza usoshalisti wa Kiafrika.
Wazo la usawa katika jamii liliongoza mpango wa kuanzisha mji wa New Harmony, Indiana, Marekani.

Usoshalisti ni nadharia ambayo inahusu siasa na uchumi na kutaka njia kuu za uchumi ziwe na manufaa kwa jamii nzima; ili kuhakikisha hilo, inataka zimilikiwe na umma, dola au taifa.

Chanzo cha nadharia hiyo ni mwishoni mwa karne ya 18 kutokana na Vita vya uhuru wa Marekani na hasa Mapinduzi ya Kifaransa.

Zilitokea aina nyingi za usoshalisti, kila moja ikiwa ya namna yake. Muhimu zaidi ni ile ya Karl Marx (1818-1883) aliyedai ukomunisti kuwa njia pekee ya kuleta haki na usawa.

Upande wa Afrika, mojawapo ni "Ujamaa" ambao ulipendekezwa na Julius Kambarage Nyerere (1922-1999), rais wa kwanza wa Tanzania, na ulipitishwa katika Azimio la Arusha.

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  • Emile Perreau-Saussine, What remains of socialism? Archived 6 Februari 2009 at the Wayback Machine., in Patrick Riordan (dir.), Values in Public life: aspects of common goods (Berlin, LIT Verlag, 2007), pp. 11–34
  • Richard Pipes, Property and Freedom, Vintage, 2000. ISBN 0-375-70447-7.
  • John Barkley Rosser and Marina V. Rosser, Comparative Economics in a Transforming World Economy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2004. ISBN 978-0-262-18234-8.
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  • Katherine Verdery, What Was Socialism, What Comes Next, Princeton. 1996. ISBN 0-691-01132-X
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  • James Weinstein, Long Detour: The History and Future of the American Left, Westview Press Archived 3 Agosti 2004 at the Wayback Machine., 2003, hardcover, 272 pages. ISBN 0-8133-4104-3.
  • Peter Wilberg, Deep Socialism: A New Manifesto of Marxist Ethics and Economics, 2003. ISBN 1-904519-02-4.
  • Edmund Wilson, To the Finland Station: A Study in the Writing and Acting of History, Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1940. Kigezo:LCCN/prepare.

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