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Maxim Gorky (1868–1936)

Author of The Mother

900+ Works 7,214 Members 121 Reviews 15 Favorited

About the Author

Alexei Maximovich Peshkov, better known as Maxim (Maksim) Gorky, was born on March 28th, 1968. Until the recent collapse of the Soviet state, Gorky was officially viewed as the greatest Russian writer of the twentieth century---an evaluation far above the true measure of his nevertheless show more considerable talent. Proclaimed the founder of socialist realism, he significantly influenced many Soviet writers, as well as others in Europe and in the developing world, and his works were for decades part of the Soviet school curriculum. His formal education was minimal. From the age of 11, he fended for himself with a variety of jobs. Self-taught, he published his first story, "Makar Chudra," in 1892. His first collection, Sketches and Stories (1898), is a romantic celebration of society's strong outcasts---the hobos and the drifters---and helped to popularize such literary protagonists. Foma Gordeyev (1899), Gorky's first novel, depicts generational conflict within the Russian bourgeoisie. A popular public figure on the left, Gorky was often in trouble with the tsarist government. During the 1900s, he was the central figure in the Znanie publishing house, which produced realist prose with a social conscience. Some of his own works were extremely successful. The play The Lower Depths (1902), set in a poorhouse and a strong indictment of social injustice, was not only a staple of Soviet theater but also influential in the United States. Eugene O'Neill's The Iceman Cometh was influenced by it. The propagandistic, extraordinarily influential novel Mother (1906) presents an iconic working-class woman who is transformed into a saint of the Revolution; its optimism in the ultimate triumph of the cause made it a prototype of socialist-realist fiction. During the years prior to 1917, Gorky published a number of autobiographical stories: All Over Russia (1912--18) (also Through Russia) and his memoirs; My Childhood (1913--14), My Apprenticeship (1915--16), and My Universities (1923). This trilogy shows his art at its best and includes some very lively reminiscences of such writers as Tolstoy and Chekhov. Although a Bolshevik party member since 1905, Gorky strongly criticized the new regime after the October Revolution: His collected articles from 1917-18, Untimely Thoughts, remained unpublished in the Soviet Union until recently. A cultural activist, he helped to save the lives of many writers, artists, and scholars during the cold and hungry years of the civil war. In 1921 he left Russia for Italy but returned permanently a decade later, recognized as the grand old man of Soviet literature. He then worked for Stalin's economic policies and presided over the institutionalization of socialist realism. At his death, he left unfinished a major novel of considerable interest, The Life of Klim Samgin, which he had been working on since 1925. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Image credit: 1906 photograph (LoC Prints and Photographs, LC-USZ62-100472)

Series

Works by Maxim Gorky

The Mother (1907) — Author — 1,294 copies, 33 reviews
My Childhood (1913) 1,082 copies, 14 reviews
My Universities (1923) 313 copies, 4 reviews
My Apprenticeship (1915) 311 copies, 3 reviews
The Lower Depths (1902) 272 copies, 5 reviews
The Artamonov Business (1925) 266 copies, 4 reviews
The Life of a Useless Man (1907) 209 copies, 3 reviews
Foma Gordejew (1899) 127 copies, 1 review
Fragments from My Diary (1972) 108 copies
Through Russia (2000) 99 copies, 2 reviews
The Collected Short Stories of Maxim Gorky (1988) 88 copies, 1 review
Bystander (1987) 59 copies, 2 reviews
Vagabondnoveller (1972) 58 copies
Enemies (1972) 58 copies
My Apprenticeship / My Universities (1916) — Author — 58 copies
The Three (2000) 54 copies
A Sky-Blue Life and Selected Stories (1960) 51 copies, 2 reviews
Portretten (1963) 39 copies
Life of Klim Samgin (1927) 38 copies
Summerfolk (Drama Classics) (1969) — Author — 37 copies, 1 review
On Literature (1975) 33 copies, 2 reviews
Twenty-six Men and a Girl and Other Stories (1965) 33 copies, 2 reviews
Selected Short Stories (1968) 30 copies
Italienische Märchen (1911) 30 copies
Reminiscences of Leo Nikolaevich Tolstoy (1977) 28 copies, 1 review
Pequenos burgueses (1972) 24 copies, 2 reviews
Children of the Sun (1973) 20 copies, 4 reviews
Konovalov (1972) 20 copies
Lenin (1976) 18 copies
Days with Lenin (2004) 17 copies
EKMEGIMI KAZANIRKEN (1994) 15 copies
Malva (1991) 14 copies, 2 reviews
Book of Short Stories 1 (1936) 13 copies
Husbonden (1913) 13 copies
IHMISEN SYNTY 12 copies
Pawel, der arme Teufel (1989) 12 copies
A fizikusok öt modern dráma (1982) 11 copies, 1 review
The Magnet (1931) 11 copies
The Specter (1938) 10 copies
5 Russian Masters (2003) 10 copies
Om min första kärlek (1995) 10 copies
Meister-Erzählungen (2012) 10 copies
Bárbara Olessova (1984) 9 copies
Malva and Other Tales (1974) 9 copies
The Little Sparrow (1975) 8 copies
Zomer (2013) 8 copies
Erzählungen aus dem alten Russland (1985) — Author — 8 copies
The Lower Depths [1936 film] (2004) — Writer — 8 copies
Her Lover (2014) 8 copies
Blümchen Siebenblatt (2008) 8 copies
Vassa Zheleznova (Plays) (1988) 7 copies
Une Confession (1973) 7 copies
Culture and the people (1977) 7 copies
One Autumn Night (2014) 7 copies, 1 review
Meisternovellen (1959) 6 copies
Plays (1975) 6 copies
A Book of Short Stories (1973) 6 copies
Drei Menschen, Die Mutter (1973) 6 copies
Œuvres (2005) 6 copies, 1 review
Narraciones (Clásica) (2011) 6 copies
Les Bas-Fonds (1997) 6 copies, 1 review
ARTAMONOVLAR (2017) 6 copies
Por el mundo (1978) 6 copies
Kucuk Burjuvalar (2014) 6 copies
Ayaktakimi Arasinda (2014) 6 copies
El vagabundo filósofo (1978) 5 copies
Briefwechsel (1987) 5 copies
Other Fires 5 copies
Gevallenen (1917) 5 copies
Moren. B.1 (1977) 5 copies
Erinnerungen an Zeitgenossen (1962) 5 copies, 1 review
Reminiscences (1946) 5 copies
Tempête sur la ville (1990) 5 copies, 1 review
Letters (2001) 5 copies
Provokatören (1984) 5 copies
Leão Tolstói (1983) 4 copies
Danko's Burning Heart (2007) 4 copies
Veren'ka Olesova (2011) 4 copies
I vagabondi 4 copies
M Gorky Selected Stories (1981) 4 copies
In America (2001) 4 copies
Moren. B.2 (1977) 4 copies
Les Barbares (2006) 4 copies
Unbekannte Erzählungen (1989) 4 copies
Els Fills del sol (1984) 4 copies
Tolstoy'dan Anilar (2018) 4 copies
Chelkash 4 copies
Samovar (1997) 4 copies
LA MADRE. LAS CONFESIONES (1998) 4 copies
Mati (2017) 4 copies
Incendio — Author — 4 copies
Les derniers (1908) 4 copies
The Shield (1975) 4 copies
To American intellectuals (1932) 4 copies
THE STORIES OF THE STEPPE (1977) 3 copies
Fünf Dramen (1989) 3 copies
Literature and Life (1946) 3 copies
4 Geschichten und vier dazu (1988) — Contributor — 3 copies
YOL ARKADASIM (2013) 3 copies
Gydens Pionerer (2007) 3 copies
Bozkirda (2013) 3 copies
Obras inmortales (1981) 3 copies
Stormfuglen (1987) 3 copies
Pepe : jutustus 3 copies
Erzählungen 3 copies, 1 review
selected letters (1997) 3 copies
Tales from Gorky (2009) 3 copies
CUENTOS ESCOGIDOS 3 copies, 1 review
Il burlone - L'angoscia (2018) 3 copies
V ljudjah (2013) 2 copies
Jahrmarkt in Holtwa (2018) 2 copies
Comrades (2010) 2 copies
Konovalov (2017) 2 copies
THOMAS GORDEIEV (2002) 2 copies
Rusia. Volumen 2 — Contributor — 2 copies
Razrushenie lichnosti (2013) 2 copies
Angustia 2 copies
Old Woman Izergil (1981) 2 copies
M Gorky .. childhood (1934) 2 copies
Cuentos (1989) 2 copies
The Judge (2001) 2 copies
Boredom 2 copies
Boles 2 copies
Ispoved' (2013) 2 copies
Trije ljudje 2 copies
Poslednie (2013) 2 copies
Meshhane (2013) 2 copies
Erzählungen (1998) 2 copies
Självbiografi (2023) 2 copies
Wie ich lesen lernte. (1990) 2 copies
Zigenare 2 copies
Els menestrals 2 copies
Arbeit im Simplon (1977) 2 copies
Suprugi Orlovy (2013) 2 copies
Vragi (2013) 2 copies
Η ΜΑΝΑ 2 copies
Os Degenerados 2 copies
En la cárcel (1979) 2 copies
The Mother 2 copies
Éjjeli menedékhely : Dráma (1986) 2 copies, 1 review
Contos 2 copies
L'oro del Volga 2 copies
Yasanmis Hikayeler (2008) 2 copies
"Confronting Life" (1996) 2 copies
A MESTER 2 copies
Kiel mi lernis 2 copies
Urspårade 2 copies
Barbarians (1982) 2 copies
Η μάνα 2 copies, 1 review
Mezítlábasok 1892-1897 (1979) 2 copies
Stories of the Steppe (2015) 2 copies, 1 review
Tomas Gordeief (1985) 2 copies
Apsakymai: Dramos (1988) 2 copies
Zulüm 2 copies
Makar čudra (2012) 2 copies
Voragem 2 copies
Olga en de anderen (1983) 2 copies
Halki Venäjän 2 copies
Leo Tolstoi (2021) 2 copies
Karsiliksiz Bir Ask (2020) 2 copies
Edebiyat Yasamim (2016) 2 copies
Fortellinger (1973) 2 copies
Ahogy én tanultam (1981) 2 copies
Yararsiz Bir Adam (2015) 2 copies
Lyckan och andra noveller (1976) 2 copies
Oeuvres 1 copy
Racconti 1 copy
Vingt-six et une (2014) 1 copy
les déchus (1966) 1 copy
Le patron 1 copy
Les Époux Orlov (2020) 1 copy
Mes universités (2023) 1 copy
Maxim Gorky (2017) 1 copy
Le bourg d'Okourov (2022) 1 copy
Cuentos / 1 1 copy
Gueules terribles 1 copy, 1 review
Aai 1 copy
MAA -1 1 copy
Vakooja 1 copy
Äiti 1 copy
Móðirin 1 copy
V. I. Lenin 1 copy
Werke in vier Bänden 1 copy, 1 review
Lr̆e@r̄ 1 copy
El domingo rojo (1974) 1 copy
Mis universidades (1978) 1 copy
Ema 1 copy
Kulkuri 1 copy
বুড়ো 1 copy
Drámák (1983) 1 copy
Az áruló 1 copy
Maailmalla 1 copy
La Joven Italia (1972) 1 copy
MICHA 1 copy
Az anya 1 copy
i mana / η μάνα (2010) 1 copy
Pʹesy 1 copy
NENA 1 copy
TEEN PEEDI 1 copy
Gyermekkorom 1 copy
The magnet 1 copy
Twenty-Six Men and a Girl 1 copy, 2 reviews
Les cafards 1 copy
WE TEEN 1 copy
Plays 1 copy
Gorky 1 copy
Mis universidades (1978) 1 copy
ENTREVISTAS 1 copy
EL PATRONO 1 copy
En la Prisión (1912) 1 copy
GOR La madre 1 copy
El corazon ardiente de Danko (1985) 1 copy, 1 review
O ESPIÃO 1 copy
O espiô 1 copy
Moscú 1984 1 copy
1905 1 copy
Varvara 1 copy
Las sectas 1 copy
ADOLESHENTI 1 copy
El cinismo 1 copy
Maximo Gorki 1 copy
La angustia 1 copy
Un incidente 1 copy
Matka 1 copy
Izbrannye Sochineniia (1946) 1 copy
Copilăria 1 copy
Incontri 1 copy
Žmonėse 1 copy
Nyár 1 copy
Fra la gente 1 copy
Due anime 1 copy
حياتي 1 copy
طفولتي 1 copy
One Autumn Night; In the Steppe (2005) 1 copy, 1 review
Soviet Short Stories (2001) 1 copy
Srestho Golpo 1 copy, 1 review
The Zykovs 1 copy
כתבים 1 copy
ילדות (1995) 1 copy
The Works: Maxim Gorky (2008) 1 copy
Vassa (2019) 1 copy
Chhalana 1 copy
Veh Teen 1 copy
Mera Bachpan 1 copy
A Confession 1 copy
Maa 1 copy
Orloff and His Wife (2018) 1 copy
Stories of the Steppe (2003) 1 copy
Lenine 1 copy
MAAN 1 copy
Makar Cudra 1 copy
Arkadas (2016) 1 copy
Mujik (2014) 1 copy
Insanlarimiz (1995) 1 copy
Karsilik Görmeyen Ask (2022) 1 copy
Ekmek Iscileri (1995) 1 copy
Mavi Bir Yasam (2020) 1 copy
Çocuklugum (2020) 1 copy
Çelkaş 1 copy
Põhjas 1 copy
Na dne izbrannoje (2002) 1 copy
Vom dummen Iwanuschka (1976) 1 copy
Über Weltliteratur (1969) 1 copy
Slaven 1 copy
Romane 1 copy
W Ameryce 1 copy
I decaduti 1 copy
Drei Dramen 1 copy
Die Mutter (2017) 1 copy
Tra la Gente 1 copy
Letters 1 copy
Erzählungen 1 copy
Trojica 1 copy
U tamnici 1 copy
Drame 1 copy
Az áruló (1975) 1 copy
Il burlone 1 copy
Læreår 1 copy
I mörkret 1 copy
En hjälte 1 copy
Eremiten 1 copy
Tolstoj 1 copy
Noterelle 1 copy

Associated Works

Anton Chekhov's Short Stories [Norton Critical Edition, 1st ed.] (1979) — Contributor — 643 copies, 8 reviews
Best Russian Short Stories (1917) — Contributor — 322 copies, 6 reviews
75 Short Masterpieces: Stories from the World's Literature (1961) — Contributor — 305 copies, 1 review
Writing New York: A Literary Anthology (1998) — Contributor — 286 copies, 4 reviews
A World of Great Stories (1947) 270 copies, 4 reviews
The Portable Nineteenth-Century Russian Reader (1993) — Author, some editions — 208 copies, 1 review
Great Russian Short Stories (1990) 189 copies, 1 review
The Book of Spies: An Anthology of Literary Espionage (2003) — Contributor — 176 copies, 5 reviews
Great Russian Short Stories (Dover Thrift Editions) (2003) — Contributor — 143 copies, 2 reviews
Great Russian Plays (1960) — Contributor — 99 copies
Great Soviet Short Stories (1962) — Contributor — 80 copies
World's Great Adventure Stories (1929) — Contributor — 75 copies
100 Eternal Masterpieces of Literature - volume 2 (2021) — Contributor — 73 copies
Pearl S. Buck's Book of Christmas (1974) — Contributor — 46 copies, 1 review
Found in Translation (2018) — Contributor, some editions — 39 copies
The Storm and Other Russian Plays (1960) — Contributor, some editions — 25 copies
Gorky (1954) — Contributor — 24 copies
20th Century Russian Drama (1963) — Contributor — 23 copies
Treasury of the Theatre: From Ibsen to Sartre (1988) — Contributor — 18 copies
The Lower Depths [1957 film] (2015) — Original play — 18 copies
Meesters der Russische vertelkunst (1948) — Contributor — 17 copies
14 Great Short Stories By Soviet Authors (1959) — Contributor — 15 copies
All verdens fortellere (1990) — Contributor, some editions — 15 copies, 1 review
Great Short Novels of the World (1927) — Contributor — 14 copies
Selected Russian Short Stories (1928) — Contributor — 13 copies
Russische verhalen (1965) — Contributor — 11 copies
Internacia krestomatio — Contributor — 7 copies, 1 review
Tredive mesterfortællinger — Author, some editions — 3 copies, 1 review
i 10 : internationale revue, 1927-1929 (1979) — Contributor — 2 copies
Representative Modern Short Stories (1936) — Contributor — 2 copies
American Aphrodite (Volume Two, Number Five) (1952) — Contributor — 2 copies

Tagged

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Common Knowledge

Members

Reviews

A short story first published in Russian in 1899 as “Dvadtsat shest i odna” (Twenty-six and One) and considered to be one of Maxim Gorky’s best short works.

The story is written in the first person plural narrative of one of twenty six bakers who are almost like prisoners, always in the cellar of a big stony house and working long hours of the day making kringles. The only bright spot in their dreary existence – or as they call her, "a substitute for the sun” – is sixteen year old Tanya, who works at an embroidery shop two floors above. She stops by daily asking the “prisoners” for kringles and they willingly offer her not just the pretzels but also help out in her chores. Soon, Tanya becomes an ideal girl in their minds, too pure to be teased or reprimanded or lusted after. But when an ex-soldier joins their bakery and claims he can seduce Tanya, a new tension begins and escalates. The end result of the soldier’s attempt changes many lives for the worse.

This is my first ever Maxim Gorky work and I was pretty impressed by the atmosphere he creates. His descriptions in the initial section about the gloominess and drudgery of the bakers’ lives is so well-written that even you feel one with their pain. His writing casts a brilliant spotlight on their psychology as they begin to idolise an ordinary girl even when she is just using them and later, when reality hits, the resulting repercussions. The extreme duality of their thinking is so evident when Tanya turns from goddess to slut in their eyes, though whatever she did was none of their business and whatever they had assumed about her wasn’t of her making. I loved how Gorky didn’t turn Tanya into an apologetic mess. Rather, she walks away with her head held high while the twenty six lose the only ray of sunshine in their miserable lives.

3.75 stars.

This classic story is in the public domain and hence available on various websites for free. You can read it within 30 minutes. I read it from this link:
https://short-stories.co/stories/twenty-six-men-and-a-girl-PadnbXBneXx



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RoshReviews | 1 other review | Jul 30, 2024 |
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AnkaraLibrary | 32 other reviews | Feb 23, 2024 |
A. M. Peshkov i njohur si Maksim Gorki, i biri i një zdrukthari, është padyshim një rast specifik i letërsisë ruse dhe jo vetëm. Ai mund të thuhet se erdhi rastësisht në letërsi, për të mbetur në kolanën e letrave ruse, si akt historik krijimi.

Në zemër të gjithë krijimtarisë së tij ishte besimi në vlerën dhe potencialin e qenësishëm të qenies njerëzore. U miqësua me shumë revolucionarë dhe u bë mik personal i Vladimir Leninit, pasi u takuan në vitin 1902. Nga kolana e veprave të tij veçojmë: “Zgalemi”, “Makar Çudra”, “Jeta e Klim Samginit”, “Nëna”, “Vepra e Artamonovëve”, “Malva”, “Lindja e një njeriu”, etj.

Gjithashtu, ai ishte i nominuar pesë herë, për “Nobel” në Letërsi!
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BibliotekaFeniks | 1 other review | Jan 24, 2024 |
 
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farrhon | 1 other review | Sep 18, 2023 |

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Statistics

Works
900
Also by
43
Members
7,214
Popularity
#3,395
Rating
3.8
Reviews
121
ISBNs
985
Languages
31
Favorited
15

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