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Object-Oriented JavaScript - Third Edition

You're reading from   Object-Oriented JavaScript - Third Edition Learn everything you need to know about object-oriented JavaScript (OOJS)

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Product type Book
Published in Jan 2017
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781785880568
Pages 550 pages
Edition 3rd Edition
Languages
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Authors (2):
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Stoyan STEFANOV Stoyan STEFANOV
Author Profile Icon Stoyan STEFANOV
Stoyan STEFANOV
Ved Antani Ved Antani
Author Profile Icon Ved Antani
Ved Antani
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Toc

Table of Contents (25) Chapters Close

Object-Oriented JavaScript - Third Edition
Credits
About the Authors
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface
1. Object-Oriented JavaScript FREE CHAPTER 2. Primitive Data Types, Arrays, Loops, and Conditions 3. Functions 4. Objects 5. ES6 Iterators and Generators 6. Prototype 7. Inheritance 8. Classes and Modules 9. Promises and Proxies 10. The Browser Environment 11. Coding and Design Patterns 12. Testing and Debugging 13. Reactive Programming and React Reserved Words Built-in Functions
Built-in Objects Regular Expressions
Answers to Exercise Questions

RegExp


You can create a regular expression object using the RegExp() constructor. You pass the expression pattern as the first parameter and the pattern modifiers as the second:

    > var re = new RegExp('[dn]o+dle', 'gmi'); 

This matches "noodle", "doodle", "doooodle", and so on. It's equivalent to using the regular expression literal:

    > var re = ('/[dn]o+dle/gmi'); // recommended 

Chapter 4, Objects and Appendix D, Regular Expressions contain more information on regular expressions and patterns.

The RegExp.prototype members

Following are the RegExp.prototype members:

Property/method

Description

global

Read-only true if the g modifier was set when creating the regexp object.

ignoreCase

Read-only. true if the i modifier was set when creating the regexp object.

multiline

Read-only. true if the m modifier was set when creating the regexp object

lastIndex

Contains the position in the string where the next match should start. test() and exec()set this position after a successful match. Only relevant when the g (global) modifier was used:

    > var re = /[dn]o+dle/g;   
    > re.lastIndex;   
    0   
    > re.exec("noodle doodle");   
    ["noodle"]   
    > re.lastIndex;   
    6   
    > re.exec("noodle doodle");   
    ["doodle"]   
    > re.lastIndex;   
    13   
    > re.exec("noodle doodle");   
    null   
    > re.lastIndex;   
    0   

source

Read-only. Returns the regular expression pattern (without the modifiers):

    > var re = /[nd]o+dle/gmi;   
    > re.source;   
    "[nd]o+dle"   

exec(string)

Matches the input string with the regular expression. On a successful match returns an array containing the match and any capturing groups. With the g modifier, it matches the first occurrence and sets the lastIndex property. Returns null when there's no match:

    > var re = /([dn])(o+)dle/g;   
    > re.exec("noodle doodle");   
    ["noodle", "n",   "oo"]   
    > re.exec("noodle doodle");   
    ["doodle", "d",   "oo"]   

The arrays returned by exec() have two additional properties: index (of the match) and input (the input string being searched).

test(string)

Same as exec() but only returns true or false:

    > /noo/.test('Noodle');   
    false   
    > /noo/i.test('Noodle');   
    true   

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